Kalpana Chawla, who became the first Indian-born woman in space in 1997, was killed when returning from her second mission, along with medical doctor, U.S. But on January 28, 1986,she, along with NASA astronaut Judith Resnik, an electrical engineer, software engineer, biomedical engineer and pilot along with their five male crew members died aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger when the shuttle broke apart just 73 seconds after the launch of mission STS-51-L. Similarly, the Hope probe launched by the United Arab Emirates to study the Martian atmosphere, was led by Sarah Al-Amiri and included several women engineers.īut breakthroughs in human space flight have not come without considerable costs.Ĭhrista McAuliffe was scheduled to become the first teacher in space. Cathy Sham of NASA’s Johnson Space Flight Center, who also chairs a working party in the ITU Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R), is the spectrum manager for the International Space Station as well as for NASA’s activities on the lunar surface. Swati Mohan, the engineer leading NASA mission guidance and control operations, became the face of the successful Mars landing of the Perseverance rover in early 2021. This trend continues today and into the further reaches of space.Ĭomputer scientist Katie Bouman helped develop the algorithm that created the first-ever image of a black hole. Frances ‘Poppy’ Northcutt became the first female engineer to work at Mission Control during NASA’s Apollo 8 mission. Mary Jackson, the first African American female engineer, for whom NASA’s headquarters building was just renamed, performed years of research focusing on the behavior of the boundary layer of air around airplanes. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was instrumental in getting astronauts into orbit safely and helped put humans (all men, as it happens) on the Moon.Ĭomputer scientist Margaret Hamilton’s software code was crucial to the safety of NASA’s lunar missions. ‘Hidden Figure’ mathematician Katherine Johnson of the U.S. To date, women make up just over 10 per cent of human space travellers. ![]() Two years later, she earned the spot of being the first woman to walk in space. It took another 20 years after Tereshkova’s flight before the former Soviet Union’s Svetlana Savitskaya became the second woman in space in 1982. In the nearly six decades since Tereshkova first ventured into space, 64 more women have followed suit, albeit in fits and starts. So said cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, (pictured left) who made history as the first woman in space aboard the then-Soviet Union’s Vostok 6 spacecraft in 1963. ![]() Human space flight cannot develop any further without the active participation of women.”
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